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brancher.hpp

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00001 /* -*- mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
00002 /*
00003  *  Main authors:
00004  *     Christopher Mears <chris.mears@monash.edu>
00005  *
00006  *  Copyright:
00007  *     Christopher Mears, 2012
00008  *
00009  *  Last modified:
00010  *     $Date: 2013-05-02 17:10:16 +0200 (Thu, 02 May 2013) $ by $Author: schulte $
00011  *     $Revision: 13603 $
00012  *
00013  *  This file is part of Gecode, the generic constraint
00014  *  development environment:
00015  *     http://www.gecode.org
00016  *
00017  *  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
00018  *  a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
00019  *  "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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00021  *  distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
00022  *  permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
00023  *  the following conditions:
00024  *
00025  *  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
00026  *  included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
00027  *
00028  *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
00029  *  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
00030  *  MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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00032  *  LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
00033  *  OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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00035  *
00036  */
00037 
00038 namespace Gecode { namespace Set { namespace LDSB {
00039 
00040   template<class View, int n, class Val, unsigned int a>
00041   LDSBSetBrancher<View,n,Val,a>
00042   ::LDSBSetBrancher(Home home, ViewArray<View>& x,
00043                     ViewSel<View>* vs[n],
00044                     ValSelCommitBase<View,Val>* vsc,
00045                     SymmetryImp<View>** syms, int nsyms,
00046                     SetBranchFilter bf,
00047                     VarValPrint vvp)
00048     : LDSBBrancher<View,n,Val,a>(home, x, vs, vsc, syms, nsyms, bf, vvp),
00049       _prevPos(-1),
00050       _copiedSyms(NULL),
00051       _nCopiedSyms(0),
00052       _stable(false) {
00053     // Put all the value symmetries at the end of the list.
00054     int seen = 0;
00055     int dest = this->_nsyms - 1;
00056     for (int i = 0 ; i < this->_nsyms - seen ; i++) {
00057       if (dynamic_cast<ValueSymmetryImp<View>*>(this->_syms[i])) {
00058         SymmetryImp<View>* t = this->_syms[i];
00059         this->_syms[i] = this->_syms[dest];
00060         this->_syms[dest] = t;
00061         dest--;
00062         seen++;
00063       }
00064     }
00065     _nValueSymmetries = seen;
00066     _nNonValueSymmetries = this->_nsyms - seen;
00067   }
00068 
00069   template<class View, int n, class Val, unsigned int a>
00070   LDSBSetBrancher<View,n,Val,a>::
00071   LDSBSetBrancher(Space& home, bool shared, LDSBSetBrancher<View,n,Val,a>& b)
00072     : LDSBBrancher<View,n,Val,a>(home,shared,b),
00073       _prevPos(b._prevPos),
00074       _nNonValueSymmetries(b._nNonValueSymmetries),
00075       _nValueSymmetries(b._nValueSymmetries),
00076       _nCopiedSyms(b._nCopiedSyms),
00077       _leftBranchValues(b._leftBranchValues),
00078       _stable(b._stable) {
00079     if (_nCopiedSyms > 0) {
00080       _copiedSyms = home.alloc<ValueSymmetryImp<View>*>(_nCopiedSyms);
00081       for (int i = 0 ; i < _nCopiedSyms ; i++)
00082         _copiedSyms[i] = static_cast<ValueSymmetryImp<View>*>(
00083           b._copiedSyms[i]->copy(home, shared));
00084     } else {
00085       _copiedSyms = NULL;
00086     }
00087   }
00088 
00098   template <class View>
00099   ValueSymmetryImp<View>*
00100   specialUpdate(Space& home, ValueSymmetryImp<View>* s, IntSet usedValues) {
00101     // Calculate intersection and difference.
00102     IntArgs intersection;
00103     IntArgs difference;
00104     int n = 0;
00105     for (int i = s->values.next(s->values.offset()) ;
00106          i <= s->values.max_bit() ; i = s->values.next(i+1)) {
00107       n++;
00108       if (usedValues.in(i))
00109         intersection << i;
00110       else
00111         difference << i;
00112     }
00113 
00114     for (IntSetValues v(usedValues) ; v() ; ++v) {
00115       s->update(Literal(0, v.val()));
00116     }
00117     
00118     if (intersection.size() < 2)
00119       return NULL;
00120     int *a = new int[intersection.size()];
00121     for (int i = 0 ; i < intersection.size() ; i++) {
00122       a[i] = intersection[i];
00123     }
00124     ValueSymmetryImp<View>* ns =
00125       new (home) ValueSymmetryImp<View>(home, a, intersection.size());
00126     delete [] a;
00127     return ns;
00128   }
00129 
00130   template<class View, int n, class Val, unsigned int a>
00131   void
00132   LDSBSetBrancher<View,n,Val,a>::
00133   updatePart1(Space& home, int choicePos) {
00134     if (_nValueSymmetries > 0) {
00135       // If this is a different variable from the last commit, restore
00136       // the old value symmetries and update the copy.
00137       if (choicePos != _prevPos) {
00138         if (_prevPos != -1) {
00139           int i = 0;
00140           for (int j = _nNonValueSymmetries ; j < this->_nsyms ; j++) {
00141             this->_syms[j] = _copiedSyms[i];
00142             i++;
00143           }
00144 
00145           for (int i = 0 ; i < _nCopiedSyms ; i++) {
00146             ValueSymmetryImp<View>* ns =
00147               specialUpdate(home, _copiedSyms[i], _leftBranchValues);
00148             if (ns) {
00149               this->_syms = home.realloc<SymmetryImp<View>*>(this->_syms, 
00150                                                              this->_nsyms, 
00151                                                              this->_nsyms+1);
00152               this->_syms[this->_nsyms] = ns;
00153               this->_nsyms++;
00154               this->_nValueSymmetries++;
00155             }              
00156           }
00157         }
00158         
00159         // Reset for current variable, make copy of value symmetries
00160         _leftBranchValues = IntSet::empty;
00161         _prevPos = choicePos;
00162         if (_nCopiedSyms > 0) home.free(_copiedSyms, _nCopiedSyms);
00163         _nCopiedSyms = _nValueSymmetries;
00164         _copiedSyms = home.alloc<ValueSymmetryImp<View>*>(_nCopiedSyms);
00165         int i = 0;
00166         for (int j = _nNonValueSymmetries ; j < this->_nsyms ; j++) {
00167           ValueSymmetryImp<View>* vsi = 
00168             static_cast<ValueSymmetryImp<View>*>(this->_syms[j]);
00169           _copiedSyms[i] = 
00170             static_cast<ValueSymmetryImp<View>*>(vsi->copy(home, false));
00171           i++;
00172         }
00173       }
00174     }
00175   }
00176 
00177   // Compute choice
00178   template<class View, int n, class Val, unsigned int a>
00179   const Choice*
00180   LDSBSetBrancher<View,n,Val,a>::choice(Space& home) {
00181     // Making the PVC here is not so nice, I think.
00182     const Choice* c = ViewValBrancher<View,n,Val,a>::choice(home);
00183     const PosValChoice<Val>* pvc = static_cast<const PosValChoice<Val>* >(c);
00184     
00185     // Compute symmetries.
00186 
00187     int choicePos = pvc->pos().pos;
00188     delete c;
00189 
00190     assert(!_stable);
00191     updatePart1(home, choicePos);
00192 
00193     return LDSBBrancher<View,n,Val,a>::choice(home);
00194   }
00195 
00196   template<class View, int n, class Val, unsigned int a>
00197   ExecStatus
00198   LDSBSetBrancher<View,n,Val,a>
00199   ::commit(Space& home, const Choice& c, unsigned int b) {
00200     const LDSBChoice<Val>& pvc
00201       = static_cast<const LDSBChoice<Val>&>(c);
00202     int choicePos = pvc.pos().pos;
00203     int choiceVal = pvc.val();
00204 
00205     if (!_stable)
00206       updatePart1(home, choicePos);
00207     
00208     if (b == 0) {
00209       IntArgs ia;
00210       for (IntSetValues v(_leftBranchValues) ; v() ; ++v) {
00211         ia << v.val();
00212       }
00213       ia << choiceVal;
00214       _leftBranchValues = IntSet(ia);
00215         
00216       // Post the branching constraint.
00217       ExecStatus fromBase = ViewValBrancher<View,n,Val,a>::commit(home, c, b);
00218       GECODE_ES_CHECK(fromBase);
00219       for (int i = 0 ; i < this->_nsyms ; i++)
00220         this->_syms[i]->update(Literal(choicePos, choiceVal));
00221     } else if (b == 1) {
00222       // Post the branching constraint.
00223       ExecStatus fromBase = ViewValBrancher<View,n,Val,a>::commit(home, c, b);
00224       GECODE_ES_CHECK(fromBase);
00225 
00226       // Post prunings.
00227       int nliterals = pvc.nliterals();
00228       const Literal* literals = pvc.literals();
00229       for (int i = 0 ; i < nliterals ; i++) {
00230         const Literal& l = literals[i];
00231         ModEvent me = prune<View>(home, this->x[l._variable], l._value);
00232         GECODE_ME_CHECK(me);
00233       }
00234     }
00235     
00236     return ES_OK;
00237   }
00238     
00239   template<class View, int n, class Val, unsigned int a>
00240   Actor*
00241   LDSBSetBrancher<View,n,Val,a>::copy(Space& home, bool shared) {
00242     return new (home) LDSBSetBrancher<View,n,Val,a>(home,shared,*this);
00243   }
00244 
00245   template<class View, int n, class Val, unsigned int a>
00246   forceinline BrancherHandle
00247   LDSBSetBrancher<View,n,Val,a>::
00248   post(Home home, ViewArray<View>& x,
00249        ViewSel<View>* vs[n], ValSelCommitBase<View,Val>* vsc,
00250        SymmetryImp<View>** syms, int nsyms,
00251        SetBranchFilter bf,
00252        VarValPrint vvp) {
00253     return *new (home) LDSBSetBrancher<View,n,Val,a>(home,x,vs,vsc,syms,nsyms,bf,vvp);
00254   }
00255 
00256 }}}
00257 
00258 // STATISTICS: set-branch