dominating-queens.cpp

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/* -*- mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
/*
 *  Main authors:
 *     Christian Schulte <schulte@gecode.org>
 *
 *  Copyright:
 *     Christian Schulte, 2011
 *
 *  Last modified:
 *     $Date: 2016-04-19 17:19:45 +0200 (Tue, 19 Apr 2016) $ by $Author: schulte $
 *     $Revision: 14967 $
 *
 *  This file is part of Gecode, the generic constraint
 *  development environment:
 *     http://www.gecode.org
 *
 *  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 *  a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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 *  permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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#include <gecode/driver.hh>
#include <gecode/int.hh>
#include <gecode/minimodel.hh>

using namespace Gecode;

class DominatingQueens : public IntMinimizeScript {
protected:
  const int n;
  IntVarArray b;
  IntVar q;
  int xy(int x, int y) const {
    return y*n + x;
  }
  int x(int xy) const {
    return xy % n;
  }
  int y(int xy) const {
    return xy / n;
  }
  IntSet attacked(int xy) {
    IntArgs a;
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
      for (int j=0; j<n; j++)
        if ((i == x(xy)) || // Same row
            (j == y(xy)) || // Same column
            (abs(i-x(xy)) == abs(j-y(xy)))) // Same diagonal
          a << DominatingQueens::xy(i,j);
    return IntSet(a);
  }
public:
  DominatingQueens(const SizeOptions& opt)
    : IntMinimizeScript(opt),
      n(opt.size()), b(*this,n*n,0,n*n-1), q(*this,1,n) {

    // Constrain field to the fields that can attack a field
    for (int i=0; i<n*n; i++)
      dom(*this, b[i], attacked(i));

    // At most q queens can be placed
    nvalues(*this, b, IRT_LQ, q);

    /*
     * According to: P. R. J. Östergard and W. D. Weakley, Values
     * of Domination Numbers of the Queen's Graph, Electronic Journal
     * of Combinatorics, 8:1-19, 2001, for n <= 120, the minimal number
     * of queens is either ceil(n/2) or ceil(n/2 + 1).
     */
    if (n <= 120)
      dom(*this, q, (n+1)/2, (n+1)/2 + 1);

    branch(*this, b, INT_VAR_SIZE_MIN(), INT_VAL_MIN());
    // Try the easier solution first
    branch(*this, q, INT_VAL_MAX());
  }

  virtual IntVar cost(void) const {
    return q;
  }

  DominatingQueens(bool share, DominatingQueens& s)
    : IntMinimizeScript(share,s), n(s.n) {
    b.update(*this, share, s.b);
    q.update(*this, share, s.q);
  }

  virtual Space*
  copy(bool share) {
    return new DominatingQueens(share,*this);
  }

  virtual void
  print(std::ostream& os) const {
    os << "\tNumber of Queens: " << q << std::endl;
    os << "\tBoard: " << b << std::endl;
    if (b.assigned()) {
      // Print a nice board
      bool* placed = new bool[n*n];
      for (int i=0; i<n*n; i++)
        placed[i] = false;
      for (int i=0; i<n*n; i++)
        placed[b[i].val()] = true;
      for (int j=0; j<n; j++) {
        std::cout << "\t\t";
        for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
          std::cout << (placed[xy(i,j)] ? 'Q' : '.') << ' ';
        std::cout << std::endl;
      }
      delete [] placed;
    }
    os << std::endl;
  }
};

int
main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
  SizeOptions opt("DominatingQueens");
  opt.size(7);
  opt.solutions(0);
  opt.parse(argc,argv);
  IntMinimizeScript::run<DominatingQueens,BAB,SizeOptions>(opt);
  return 0;
}

// STATISTICS: example-any