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domino.cpp

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00001 /* -*- mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
00002 /*
00003  *  Main authors:
00004  *     Guido Tack <tack@gecode.org>
00005  *     Mikael Lagerkvist <lagerkvist@gecode.org>
00006  *
00007  *  Copyright:
00008  *     Guido Tack, 2006
00009  *     Mikael Lagerkvist, 2006
00010  *
00011  *  This file is part of Gecode, the generic constraint
00012  *  development environment:
00013  *     http://www.gecode.org
00014  *
00015  *  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
00016  *  a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
00017  *  "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
00018  *  without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
00019  *  distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
00020  *  permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
00021  *  the following conditions:
00022  *
00023  *  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
00024  *  included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
00025  *
00026  *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
00027  *  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
00028  *  MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
00029  *  NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
00030  *  LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
00031  *  OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
00032  *  WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
00033  *
00034  */
00035 
00036 #include <gecode/driver.hh>
00037 #include <gecode/int.hh>
00038 #include <gecode/minimodel.hh>
00039 
00040 using namespace Gecode;
00041 
00042 namespace {
00043 
00048   extern const int *specs[];
00053   extern const unsigned int n_examples;
00054 
00055 }
00056 
00068 class Domino : public Script {
00069 private:
00071   const int *spec;
00073   int width;
00075   int height;
00076 
00078   IntVarArray x;
00079 
00080 public:
00082   enum {
00083     PROP_ELEMENT,    
00084     PROP_EXTENSIONAL 
00085   };
00086 
00088   Domino(const SizeOptions& opt)
00089     : Script(opt),
00090       spec(specs[opt.size()]),
00091       width(spec[0]), height(spec[1]),
00092       x(*this, (width+1)*height, 0, 28) {
00093     spec+=2; // skip board size information
00094 
00095     // Copy spec information to the board
00096     IntArgs board((width+1)*height);
00097     for (int i=0; i<width; i++)
00098       for (int j=0; j<height; j++)
00099         board[j*(width+1)+i] = spec[j*width+i];
00100 
00101     // Initialize the separator column in the board
00102     for (int i=0; i<height; i++) {
00103       board[i*(width+1)+8] = -1;
00104       rel(*this, x[i*(width+1)+8]==28);
00105     }
00106 
00107     // Variables representing the coordinates of the first
00108     // and second half of a domino piece
00109     IntVarArgs p1(*this, 28, 0, (width+1)*height-1);
00110     IntVarArgs p2(*this, 28, 0, (width+1)*height-1);
00111 
00112 
00113     if (opt.propagation() == PROP_ELEMENT) {
00114       int dominoCount = 0;
00115 
00116       int possibleDiffsA[] = {1, width+1};
00117       IntSet possibleDiffs(possibleDiffsA, 2);
00118 
00119       for (int i=0; i<=6; i++)
00120         for (int j=i; j<=6; j++) {
00121 
00122           // The two coordinates must be adjacent.
00123           // I.e., they may differ by 1 or by the width.
00124           // The separator column makes sure that a field
00125           // at the right border is not adjacent to the first field
00126           // in the next row.
00127           IntVar diff(*this, possibleDiffs);
00128           abs(*this, expr(*this, p1[dominoCount]-p2[dominoCount]),
00129               diff, IPL_DOM);
00130 
00131           // If the piece is symmetrical, order the locations
00132           if (i == j)
00133             rel(*this, p1[dominoCount], IRT_LE, p2[dominoCount]);
00134 
00135           // Link the current piece to the board
00136           element(*this, board, p1[dominoCount], i);
00137           element(*this, board, p2[dominoCount], j);
00138 
00139           // Link the current piece to the array where its
00140           // number is stored.
00141           element(*this, x, p1[dominoCount], dominoCount);
00142           element(*this, x, p2[dominoCount], dominoCount);
00143           dominoCount++;
00144         }
00145     } else {
00146       int dominoCount = 0;
00147 
00148       for (int i=0; i<=6; i++)
00149         for (int j=i; j<=6; j++) {
00150           // Find valid placements for piece i-j
00151           // Extensional is used as a table-constraint listing all valid
00152           // tuples.
00153           // Note that when i == j, only one of the orientations are used.
00154           REG valids;
00155           for (int pos = 0; pos < (width+1)*height; ++pos) {
00156             if ((pos+1) % (width+1) != 0) { // not end-col
00157               if (board[pos] == i && board[pos+1] == j)
00158                 valids |= REG(pos) + REG(pos+1);
00159               if (board[pos] == j && board[pos+1] == i && i != j)
00160                 valids |= REG(pos+1) + REG(pos);
00161             }
00162             if (pos/(width+1) < height-1) { // not end-row
00163               if (board[pos] == i && board[pos+width+1] == j)
00164                 valids |= REG(pos) + REG(pos+width+1);
00165               if (board[pos] == j && board[pos+width+1] == i && i != j)
00166                 valids |= REG(pos+width+1) + REG(pos);
00167             }
00168           }
00169           extensional(*this, IntVarArgs({p1[dominoCount],p2[dominoCount]}),
00170                       valids);
00171 
00172 
00173           // Link the current piece to the array where its
00174           // number is stored.
00175           element(*this, x, p1[dominoCount], dominoCount);
00176           element(*this, x, p2[dominoCount], dominoCount);
00177           dominoCount++;
00178         }
00179     }
00180 
00181     // Branch by piece
00182     IntVarArgs ps(28*2);
00183     for (int i=0; i<28; i++) {
00184       ps[2*i]   = p1[i];
00185       ps[2*i+1] = p2[i];
00186     }
00187 
00188     branch(*this, ps, INT_VAR_NONE(), INT_VAL_MIN());
00189   }
00190 
00192   virtual void
00193   print(std::ostream& os) const {
00194     for (int h = 0; h < height; ++h) {
00195       os << "\t";
00196       for (int w = 0; w < width; ++w) {
00197         int val =  x[h*(width+1)+w].min();
00198         char c = val < 10 ? '0'+val : 'A' + (val-10);
00199         os << c;
00200       }
00201       os << std::endl;
00202     }
00203     os << std::endl;
00204   }
00206   Domino(Domino& s) :
00207     Script(s), spec(s.spec), width(s.width), height(s.height) {
00208       x.update(*this, s.x);
00209   }
00211   virtual Space*
00212   copy(void) {
00213     return new Domino(*this);
00214   }
00215 
00216 };
00217 
00218 
00222 int
00223 main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
00224   SizeOptions opt("Domino");
00225   opt.size(0);
00226   opt.propagation(Domino::PROP_ELEMENT);
00227   opt.propagation(Domino::PROP_ELEMENT, "element");
00228   opt.propagation(Domino::PROP_EXTENSIONAL, "extensional");
00229   opt.parse(argc,argv);
00230   if (opt.size() >= n_examples) {
00231     std::cerr << "Error: size must be between 0 and "
00232               << n_examples-1 << std::endl;
00233     return 1;
00234   }
00235   Script::run<Domino,DFS,SizeOptions>(opt);
00236   return 0;
00237 }
00238 
00239 
00240 namespace {
00241 
00247 
00249   const int domino0[] =
00250     { // width*height of the board
00251       8,7,
00252       // the board itself
00253       2,1,0,3,0,4,5,5,
00254       6,2,0,6,3,1,4,0,
00255       3,2,3,6,2,5,4,3,
00256       5,4,5,1,1,2,1,2,
00257       0,0,1,5,0,5,4,4,
00258       4,6,2,1,3,6,6,1,
00259       4,2,0,6,5,3,3,6
00260     };
00261 
00263   const int domino1[] =
00264     { // width*height of the board
00265       8,7,
00266       // the board itself
00267       5,1,2,4,6,2,0,5,
00268       6,6,4,3,5,0,1,5,
00269       2,0,4,0,4,0,5,0,
00270       6,1,3,6,3,5,4,3,
00271       3,1,0,1,2,2,1,4,
00272       3,6,6,2,4,0,5,4,
00273       1,3,6,1,2,3,5,2
00274     };
00275 
00277   const int domino2[] =
00278     { // width*height of the board
00279       8,7,
00280       // the board itself
00281       4,4,5,4,0,3,6,5,
00282       1,6,0,1,5,3,4,1,
00283       2,6,2,2,5,3,6,0,
00284       1,3,0,6,4,4,2,3,
00285       3,5,5,2,4,2,2,1,
00286       2,1,3,3,5,6,6,1,
00287       5,1,6,0,0,0,4,0
00288     };
00289 
00291   const int domino3[] =
00292     { // width*height of the board
00293       8,7,
00294       // the board itself
00295       3,0,2,3,3,4,4,3,
00296       6,5,3,4,2,0,2,1,
00297       6,5,1,2,3,0,2,0,
00298       4,5,4,1,6,6,2,5,
00299       4,3,6,1,0,4,5,5,
00300       1,3,2,5,6,0,0,1,
00301       0,5,4,6,2,1,6,1
00302     };
00303 
00305   const int domino4[] =
00306     { // width*height of the board
00307       8,7,
00308       // the board itself
00309       4,1,5,2,4,4,6,2,
00310       2,5,6,1,4,6,0,2,
00311       6,5,1,1,0,1,4,3,
00312       6,2,1,1,3,2,0,6,
00313       3,6,3,3,5,5,0,5,
00314       3,0,1,0,0,5,4,3,
00315       3,2,4,5,4,2,6,0
00316     };
00317 
00319   const int domino5[] =
00320     { // width*height of the board
00321       8,7,
00322       // the board itself
00323       4,1,2,1,0,2,4,4,
00324       5,5,6,6,0,4,6,3,
00325       6,0,5,1,1,0,5,3,
00326       3,4,2,2,0,3,1,2,
00327       3,6,5,6,1,2,3,2,
00328       2,5,0,6,6,3,3,5,
00329       4,1,0,0,4,1,4,5
00330     };
00331 
00333   const int *specs[] =
00334     {domino0,domino1,domino2,domino3,domino4,domino5};
00336   const unsigned n_examples = sizeof(specs)/sizeof(int*);
00338 
00339 }
00340 
00341 // STATISTICS: example-any